Commentary

NIQ Beauty Buzz: Will the UK beauty industry be affected by a 2023 recession?

Commentary

NIQ Beauty Buzz: Will the UK beauty industry be affected by a 2023 recession?


During the 2001 recession, Leonard Lauder of Estee Lauder coined the term “lipstick index” to describe the phenomenon of higher lipstick sales during times of hardship. Although the object of thelipstick index changed in the 2010’s it was nail polish and more recently with the introduction of mandatory face masks, mascara the principle remained the samepeople reach for “affordable luxury” in times of economic uncertainty. With 84% of the UK population saying they think the economy is in a recession*, and the OECD predicting a contraction of 0.4% UK GDP this year, will consumers still turn to cosmetics for that feel good factor in 2023? 


The bigger picture 

Will the UK beauty industry be affected by a recession in 2023?Although the UK isn’t in an official recession, consumers feel the impact of inflation acutely —  the CPI in the UK is currently at 9% and people are certainly feeling the pinch. NIQ’s recent Consumer Outlook* study found that 55% of the UK population feel financially worse off than they did this time last year.   

Although some consumers are turning to cosmetics for the affordable luxury factor, growth in the category as whole is slow. During the last six months, cosmetics unit sales decreased 0.3%, but increased +2.1% compared to last year’s sales. As with most CPG categories, we are seeing inflation-related sales growth, however, this has also slowed (+8.6% in the latest 52 weeks to +7.4% in the latest 24 weeks).


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Here’s where it gets interesting

As with most FMCG categories, cosmetics did see inflation in the last year, with price per unit increasing 6.5%. However, the price increases in cosmetics are significantly lower than the double-digit price increases in food and other household categories.  

But consumers’ perceptions don’t match the numbers — in a NIQ’s recent UK Beauty Spending Outlook survey, 27% of consumers reported that they felt beauty prices had increased more than other grocery household categories — demonstrating an opportunity for manufacturers and retailers to rethink how they communicate offers and discounts so shoppers can clearly see the value.


The future of beauty

There is no doubt that consumers are feeling the effects of high inflation and plan to reduce their spend on beauty in 2023 overall — 40% say they will reduce spending on beauty products in 2023.  

However, we are seeing signs that certain cosmetics — particularly “natural” beauty products —  will keep their places on consumer shopping lists. Manufacturers and retailers will need to keep close tabs on consumer attitudes in 2023 as inflation continues to linger.  

*Sources:  NIQ RMS Scantrack Syndicated HBPC, Total Coverage excl Discounters, last 52 weeks and last 26 weeks W/E 18.02.23 


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